SUBSURFACE IMAGING & GEOLOGY

Public datasets behind the map

Every public subsurface imaging and geological dataset located for Alberta, grouped by what it measures. Each entry says who publishes it, how the Atlas draws it, what it lets an explorer infer, and which commodity targets it discriminates.

Datasets59
Endpoints verified live55
Drawable in the browser52
Link-only (grids, downloads)7
Publishers11
Verified on8 Oct 2026

Bedrock geology

Surficial geology

Structure, depth & isopach

Bedrock structures: faults, thrusts, fold axes

Drawable

Mapped structural lines from the Bedrock Geology of Alberta compilation (DIG 2013-0021).

Publisher
Alberta Geological Survey
Use it for
Fault corridors focus brines, helium and MVT fluids and control Foothills coal geometry.
5 commodities: Helium, Base metals & Ni-Cu-PGE (Shield and carbonate MVT), Metallurgical (coking) coal…

Bedrock topography (DIG 2020-0022 tiles)

Drawable

Colour-ramped elevation of the bedrock surface in metres above sea level.

Publisher
Alberta Geological Survey
Use it for
Buried valleys and bedrock highs: where cover is thin (cheap stripping) and where preglacial gravels pool.
5 commodities: Sand & gravel aggregate, Crude bitumen (oil sands), Silica sand…

Sediment (drift) thickness above bedrock

Drawable

Quaternary and Neogene sediment thickness in metres (Nov 2020 tiles).

Publisher
Alberta Geological Survey
Use it for
Overburden cost for open-pit targets and the depth of cover that geophysics must see through.
6 commodities: Sand & gravel aggregate, Iron & vanadium (Clear Hills ironstone), Crude bitumen (oil sands)…

Bedrock physiography / buried bedrock zones

Drawable

Classification of buried bedrock highs and valleys.

Publisher
Alberta Geological Survey
Use it for
Regional framework for cover thickness and preglacial drainage.
2 commodities: Sand & gravel aggregate, Gold

3D Provincial Geological Framework: Precambrian subcrop zones

Drawable

Model zones subcropping on the Precambrian nonconformity (EBR90PreC) from the 3D PGF model; formation-top pick points are available per zone.

Publisher
Alberta Geological Survey
Use it for
Entry point to the provincial 3D framework: which Paleozoic zone sits on basement controls helium traps, brine aquifers and storage seals.
8 commodities: Helium, Lithium (oilfield brines), CO2 pore space (carbon storage)…

3D PGF depth-to-Precambrian grid (LERC, link only)

Link only

Depth to Precambrian basement from the 3D Provincial Geological Framework (−35 to 6,723 m), plus ~90 sibling depth and thickness grids.

Publisher
Alberta Geological Survey
Use it for
Basement depth controls geothermal gradient, helium source proximity and basin-centred gas pressure.
4 commodities: Geothermal heat & power, Helium, Natural gas & condensate (Montney, Duvernay, Deep Basin)…

Prairie Evaporite / Lotsberg salt thickness (publication)

Unverified

Elk Point Group salt distribution, thickness and dissolution-edge mapping (AGS reports and 3D PGF thickness grids).

Publisher
Alberta Geological Survey
Use it for
Thick, undissolved halite is the target for solution mining and caverns and the seal for CO2 storage; dissolution edges control McMurray karst collapse.
6 commodities: Salt (halite) & brine caverns, Potash, CO2 pore space (carbon storage)…

Aeromagnetics

Gravity

Radiometrics

Seismic & crustal transects

Geochemistry

Geothermal

Brine & lithium

Mineral occurrences

Prospectivity (knowledge-driven)

Coal

Known reserves

Mines & operations

Mineral tenure

Petroleum & natural gas agreements

Drawable

Crown PNG agreements (Agreements MapServer layer 2).

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Who holds the hydrocarbon (and helium) rights; open Crown land shows where a posting is possible.
4 commodities: Natural gas & condensate (Montney, Duvernay, Deep Basin), Conventional, tight & heavy multilateral oil, Helium…

Oil sands agreements

Drawable

Crown oil sands agreements (layer 3).

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Oil sands rights; nearly all of the Athabasca mineable area is leased.
2 commodities: Crude bitumen (oil sands), Titanium & zirconium (oil sands heavy minerals)

Metallic & industrial minerals agreements

Drawable

MIM permits and leases including brine-hosted lithium leases (layer 4).

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Lithium, salt, silica, limestone and metallic tenure; about 2 million ha are under lithium leases.
10 commodities: Lithium (oilfield brines), Salt (halite) & brine caverns, Silica sand…

Coal agreements

Drawable

Crown coal leases (layer 6). No new Crown coal leases accepted since 10 Feb 2025.

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Existing coal rights are the only route to a new mine under the Coal Industry Modernization Initiative.
3 commodities: Metallurgical (coking) coal, Thermal coal, Coalbed methane

Geothermal agreements (live)

Drawable

Geothermal applications and leases (Geoview service).

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Where geothermal rights have been staked.
1 commodity: Geothermal heat & power

Carbon sequestration agreements

Drawable

Evaluation and sequestration agreements (layer 8).

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Pore-space tenure that may conflict with helium and lithium rights in the same formations.
4 commodities: CO2 pore space (carbon storage), Hydrogen (blue, gas-derived), Helium…

Ammonite shell agreements

Drawable

Ammonite shell agreements (layer 5).

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Ammolite tenure along the St. Mary and Oldman rivers.
1 commodity: Ammonite shell (ammolite)

Oil sands areas & royalty regime boundaries

Drawable

Oil Sands Area, Surface Mineable Area and Plains / Northern / Foothills boundaries.

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Which tenure and royalty regime applies.
3 commodities: Crude bitumen (oil sands), Natural gas & condensate (Montney, Duvernay, Deep Basin), Conventional, tight & heavy multilateral oil

Surface mineable oil sands (local GeoJSON)

Drawable

Surface mineable area polygon shipped with the Atlas.

Publisher
Government of Alberta
Use it for
Overburden under 75 m: the mining fairway and the froth-tailings heavy-mineral source.
3 commodities: Crude bitumen (oil sands), Titanium & zirconium (oil sands heavy minerals), Silica sand

Wells

Active producing wells (Alberta Energy Geoview)

Link only

Server-side active well layer (268,768 active sub-surface wells on 8 Oct 2026) filtered by the Atlas to Oil, Gas and Crude Bitumen well types; drawn through /api/wells?status=active.

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Where hydrocarbons are flowing today: live reservoir pressure, produced-water (brine) access, helium-bearing gas streams and infrastructure for re-entry.
9 commodities: Conventional, tight & heavy multilateral oil, Natural gas & condensate (Montney, Duvernay, Deep Basin), Crude bitumen (oil sands)…

AER abandoned wells

Drawable

Abandoned well locations with licensee and status (gis.aer.ca).

Publisher
Alberta Energy Regulator
Use it for
Legacy penetrations that compromise CO2 storage seals and offer cheap re-entry for brine sampling.
4 commodities: CO2 pore space (carbon storage), Lithium (oilfield brines), Helium…

Mineral core & oil sands core locations (AGS)

Drawable

Wells with publicly described core at the AGS Mineral Core Research Facility.

Publisher
Alberta Geological Survey
Use it for
Physical core you can log for heavy minerals, brine chemistry or coal quality without drilling.
6 commodities: Crude bitumen (oil sands), Titanium & zirconium (oil sands heavy minerals), Silica sand…

Groundwater wells & vulnerability (TITAN)

Drawable

Water wells and groundwater vulnerability regions.

Publisher
Alberta Environment and Protected Areas
Use it for
Shallow aquifer constraints for pits, CBM and brine disposal.
4 commodities: Sand & gravel aggregate, Coalbed methane, Lithium (oilfield brines)…

Infrastructure

Land constraints

Non-Crown mineral ownership

Drawable

Lands where minerals are not owned by the Alberta Crown (freehold, federal, CPR).

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Freehold minerals need private deals and carry freehold mineral tax instead of Crown royalty.
All commodities

Parks & protected areas (by designation)

Drawable

Ecological reserves, wilderness areas, wildland and provincial parks, national parks.

Publisher
Alberta Forestry, Parks and Tourism
Use it for
Hard no-go areas (e.g. Peace Point gypsum inside Wood Buffalo National Park).
All commodities

First Nations reserves & Métis settlements

Drawable

Indian reserves and Métis settlements.

Publisher
Government of Alberta
Use it for
Consultation and partnership geography; AIOC loan guarantees favour Indigenous equity in projects nearby.
All commodities

Eastern Slopes land-use zones, Green/White area, treaty boundaries

Drawable

Geoadmin areas: Eastern Slopes zones, Green/White area, LUF regional plan boundaries, treaty boundaries.

Publisher
Alberta Energy and Minerals
Use it for
Policy geography that decides coal, phosphate and limestone access in the Foothills.
5 commodities: Metallurgical (coking) coal, Thermal coal, Limestone, dolomite, cement & lime…

Alberta Merged Wetland Inventory (download)

Unverified

Province-wide wetland classification used for peat and disturbance assessments.

Publisher
Government of Alberta
Use it for
Peatland extent and wetland-policy exposure.
3 commodities: Peat (horticultural), Sand & gravel aggregate, Crude bitumen (oil sands)

Grid & base