OIL & GAS

Conventional, tight & heavy multilateral oil

Clearwater multilaterals, Duvernay and Montney liquids have reversed a decade of conventional decline.

Alberta's non-oil-sands crude plus condensate stands at 9.3 billion barrels proved. Production reached 548 kbbl/d in 2025 and the AER expects a peak near 582 kbbl/d in 2028. The Clearwater cold-flow play is the lowest-cost new oil in the basin; Montney and Duvernay supply the condensate the oil sands need as diluent.

POTENTIAL & KNOWN RESERVES IN ALBERTA

9.3 Bbbl proved crude + condensate (10.4 Bbbl P+P)

Confidence: Measured

Where it occurs

  • Clearwater (Marten Hills, Nipisi, Jarvie)
  • Duvernay Kaybob & East Shale Basin
  • Montney condensate (Grande Prairie, Valhalla)
  • Cardium (Pembina)
  • Viking (Provost)
  • Charlie Lake
  • Swan Hills / Leduc legacy pools

Official reserve pins on the map

  • Crude oil + condensate — proved9.3 Bbbl · Remaining established reserves · 31 Dec 2023AGS/AER INF 161 ↗
  • Heavy-oil multilaterals (Clearwater) — P+P2.26 Bbbl · Remaining established reserves · 31 Dec 2023AER ST98 2026 reserves ↗
  • Duvernay oil + condensate — proved2.4 Bbbl · Remaining established reserves · 31 Dec 2023AGS/AER INF 161 ↗
  • Cardium oil — P+P0.587 Bbbl · Remaining established reserves · 31 Dec 2023AER ST98 2026 reserves ↗

Live Atlas valuation (reference scenario)

2 subsurface assets priced by the Atlas engine: economic value $135B. Move the Scenario Laboratory sliders on the map to reprice.

  • Duvernay Shale Fairway15K MMbbl in place · recoverable $65B · economic $62B (95% clears break-even)
  • Montney (Alberta side)390K Bcf in place · recoverable $81B · economic $74B (91% clears break-even)

GEOLOGY: WHAT MAKES A DEPOSIT MORE LIKELY

Resource plays (tight shale/siltstone) and shallow unstimulated heavy-oil sands, plus mature conventional pools under waterflood.

Host formations
Clearwater (Mannville) · Duvernay · Montney · Cardium · Viking · Charlie Lake · Leduc / Swan Hills
Depth range
500–4K m

Favourable conditions

  • Clearwater: 5–25 m stacked sand, 20–30 % porosity, 5–500 mD, oil under 300 cP so it flows cold through 4–8 open-hole laterals
  • Duvernay/Montney: thermal maturity in the oil–condensate window with overpressure and brittle mineralogy
  • Proximity to existing batteries and NGTL / crude gathering

Prospectivity envelopes on the map (2)

  • Duvernay (Kaybob and East Shale Basin)Highly favourable
    Devonian organic-rich shale — condensate / light oil resource play · 2K–4K m
    • Duvernay TOC 3–8 %, thermal maturity in the oil–condensate window
    • Over-pressure and brittleness from carbonate content aid fracture stimulation
    • Light oil window shallower in the East Shale Basin near Red Deer
    Source: AER Duvernay reserves; AGS Duvernay play study.
  • Clearwater heavy-oil play (Marten Hills–Nipisi)Producing / drill-proven
    Shallow Cretaceous heavy oil produced with multilateral unstimulated horizontals · 500–900 m
    • Clearwater Formation sands 500–900 m deep with 12–20 °API oil
    • No fracturing required — lowest finding and development cost in the basin
    • Access via existing Slave Lake / Wabasca infrastructure
    Source: Clearwater play reserves growth (AER ST98 2024–2026).

DATASETS THAT TEST THE TARGET

Stack these layers on the integrated map

Discriminating datasets first, then every catalogued public dataset tagged to this commodity. Verified endpoints draw directly; link-only entries open the publisher page.

  • 3D Provincial Geological Framework: Precambrian subcrop zonesAlberta Geological Survey · Structure, depth & isopach · drawable · verifiedEntry point to the provincial 3D framework: which Paleozoic zone sits on basement controls helium traps, brine aquifers and storage seals.Source ↗
  • Active producing wells (Alberta Energy Geoview)Alberta Energy and Minerals · Wells · link only · verifiedWhere hydrocarbons are flowing today: live reservoir pressure, produced-water (brine) access, helium-bearing gas streams and infrastructure for re-entry.Source ↗
  • Petroleum & natural gas agreementsAlberta Energy and Minerals · Mineral tenure · drawable · verifiedWho holds the hydrocarbon (and helium) rights; open Crown land shows where a posting is possible.Source ↗
  • AER Map-90 oil & gas fields (digitized)Alberta Energy Regulator (digitized) · Known reserves · drawable · verifiedWhere established pools sit; brine, helium and CO2 storage ride on the same reservoirs.Source ↗
  • 3D PGF depth-to-Precambrian grid (LERC, link only)Alberta Geological Survey · Structure, depth & isopach · link only · verifiedBasement depth controls geothermal gradient, helium source proximity and basin-centred gas pressure.Source ↗
All 14 tagged datasets
  • Bedrock geology polygons (DIG 2013-0018, queryable)Alberta Geological Survey · Bedrock geology · drawableSource ↗
  • 3D Provincial Geological Framework: Precambrian subcrop zonesAlberta Geological Survey · Structure, depth & isopach · drawableSource ↗
  • Alberta earthquake catalogue (incl. induced)Alberta Geological Survey · Seismic & crustal transects · drawableSource ↗
  • AGS prospective areas for mineral explorationAlberta Geological Survey · Mineral occurrences · drawableSource ↗
  • NRCan Map 900A: producing mines, mineral areas, oil & gas fieldsNatural Resources Canada · Mines & operations · drawableSource ↗
  • Petroleum & natural gas agreementsAlberta Energy and Minerals · Mineral tenure · drawableSource ↗
  • Non-Crown mineral ownershipAlberta Energy and Minerals · Land constraints · drawableSource ↗
  • Oil sands areas & royalty regime boundariesAlberta Energy and Minerals · Mineral tenure · drawableSource ↗
  • AER Map-90 oil & gas fields (digitized)Alberta Energy Regulator (digitized) · Known reserves · drawableSource ↗
  • Pipelines & facilities (ERCB Geoview)Alberta Energy and Minerals · Infrastructure · drawableSource ↗
  • Active producing wells (Alberta Energy Geoview)Alberta Energy and Minerals · Wells · link onlySource ↗
  • Parks & protected areas (by designation)Alberta Forestry, Parks and Tourism · Land constraints · drawableSource ↗
  • First Nations reserves & Métis settlementsGovernment of Alberta · Land constraints · drawableSource ↗
  • Alberta Township System gridAlberta Energy and Minerals · Grid & base · drawableSource ↗

VALUE & VALUE CHAIN

WTI: ≈US$88/bbl (7 Oct 2026)

AER 2026 forecast US$84; 2025 average US$64.84

AER ST98 prices ↗

Oil-linked via WTI minus a lighter differential; condensate carries a premium to WTI when diluent is short.

Value chain

  1. Drilling & completion
  2. Battery / gathering
  3. Edmonton & Hardisty hubs
  4. Refineries (Strathcona, Suncor, Scotford) and US export
  5. Condensate → oil sands diluent

Industries and products that rely on it

IndustryProductsAlberta capacityGrowth
Refining & fuelsGasoline, Diesel, Jet≈110 kbbl/d conventional refinery throughput in AlbertaStableFlat domestic demand; exports fill growth
Oil sands diluentCondensate / pentanes-plusAlberta demand 781 kbbl/d (2025) — net importerGrowthDiluent demand grows with in situ bitumen to 2035 ↗
PetrochemicalsNaphtha, Condensate-derived feedstock—GrowthHeartland crackers expand 2029+

DEMAND & PRODUCTION PROJECTIONS

What the forecasts say

Key risks

  • Differential volatility
  • Inventory depletion in Cardium / Viking
  • Water handling in waterfloods
  • Orphan-well liability rules

DEVELOPMENT: TENURE, ROYALTY, PERMITTING

What a developer needs to know

Tenure
Petroleum & natural gas lease / licence (PNG Tenure Regulation).
Royalty
Modernized Royalty Framework: 5 % flat until well revenue equals the drilling & completion cost allowance (C*), then price- and volume-sensitive rates; 20 bbl/d maturity threshold.
Lead time
6–18 months from land sale to first oil

Permitting path

  1. AER well licence (Directive 056)
  2. Directive 065 for waterflood schemes
  3. Surface lease / Public Lands disposition
  4. Water Act licence for waterflood make-up water

Infrastructure needs

  • Oil batteries and trucking / gathering
  • Gas conservation (Directive 060)
  • Rail or pipeline to Hardisty / Edmonton

Active players

Tamarack ValleyHeadwaterBaytexSpur PetroleumWhitecap (incl. Veren)ObsidianMurphyARCOvintivTourmalineCanadian Natural

Recommended next steps

  • Rank Clearwater extensions by net pay from AGS formation tops
  • Test Duvernay East Shale Basin oil window with new well control
  • Watch diluent balance as a demand signal for condensate

MINES, PILOTS & PROJECTS (0)

Who is already working this commodity in Alberta

No operating mine, pilot or advanced project is tracked for this commodity in Alberta.

SOURCES

Profile updated 2026-10-08. Registry provenance ids: L20, L13 (Survey Data Registry).

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